Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Vocal cord nodules and polyps are common benign growths on the vocal cords that can affect voice quality and cause discomfort. At Southern ENT Associates, our specialists offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options to treat these conditions and restore vocal function.

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What Are Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps?

Vocal cord nodules and polyps are noncancerous growths on the vocal cords due to vocal abuse or misuse, chronic irritation, or inflammation. Nodules are small, callus-like formations that develop on the edges of the vocal cords, while polyps are larger, fluid-filled swellings that typically occur on one side of the vocal cord.

What Causes Vocal Cord Nodules or Polyps?

Vocal cord nodules and polyps often develop due to vocal strain or overuse, such as prolonged speaking or singing without proper vocal technique. Other contributing factors may include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), smoking, environmental irritants, and certain medical conditions.

Symptoms of Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Hoarseness or roughness in the voice
Vocal fatigue or discomfort with prolonged speaking or singing
Breathiness or weakness in the voice
Difficulty projecting the voice
Pain or a sensation of a lump in the throat
Changes in pitch or vocal range

Diagnosing Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Diagnosis of vocal cord nodules and polyps typically involves thoroughly examining the vocal cords using a laryngoscope, a specialized instrument that allows visualization of the larynx. Additional tests, such as a stroboscopy, which delivers detailed images of vocal cord vibration, and may also be performed to assess vocal cord function.

What Are the Treatments?

Voice Therapy:

Targeted voice therapy sessions with a speech-language pathologist can help individuals learn proper vocal techniques, reduce vocal strain, and improve vocal function.

Medications:

In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling of the vocal cords.

Surgery:

Surgical removal of vocal cord nodules or polyps may be necessary for cases not responding to conservative treatments or when the growths significantly impair vocal function.

Surgery for Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Surgery for vocal cord nodules and polyps typically involves a minimally invasive procedure known as micro laryngoscopy with or without microsurgical removal of the growths. During the procedure, the surgeon inserts a thin, flexible laryngoscope through the mouth to visualize the vocal cords. Our surgeon precisely excises the nodules or polyps using specialized microsurgical instruments while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. This approach minimizes trauma to the vocal cords and reduces the risk of postoperative complications.

What is the Recovery After Surgery?

Following vocal cord surgery, you will need rest and voice rest to allow the vocal cords to heal correctly. Temporary voice changes, including hoarseness or voice weakness, are common after surgery and typically improve over time as the vocal cords heal.

You may experience mild discomfort or throat irritation, which can be managed with pain medications and throat lozenges. Following postoperative care instructions from our ENT specialist for optimal healing and minimizing the risk of complications is essential.

Recovery times vary depending on the extent of surgery and individual healing factors, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few days to several weeks following the procedure. Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your healing progress and ensure the best possible outcome.

Why Choose Southern ENT?

At Southern ENT, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional care in treating vocal cord nodules and polyps. Our team of experienced ENT specialists utilizes cutting-edge techniques and state-of-the-art technology. With a patient-centered approach, we prioritize communication, compassion, and collaboration to ensure that our patients feel informed, supported, and empowered at every step of the journey.

As leaders in otolaryngology, our board-certified surgeons are recognized for their expertise and dedication to delivering the highest standard of care. With a commitment to excellence and a focus on achieving superior outcomes, Southern ENT is your trusted partner in managing vocal cord nodules and polyps, helping you regain optimal vocal health and quality of life.